make后的复合宾语结构、as引导的时间状语从句等重点句型详解

make后的复合宾语结构、as引导的时间状语从句等重点句型详解知识点包括make后的复合宾语结构、as引导的时间状语从句、in order to句式、consider表示“认为”时的用法、not only...but (also)．..的用法、主从复合句等部分，有关make后的复合宾语结构、as引导的时间状语从句等重点句型详解的详情如下：

make后的复合宾语结构

By studying old photos of the former palace，they have made the new one look exactly like the old one.

通过研究旧宫殿的照片，他们使新宫殿看起来几乎和旧的一样。

(1)句式分析：they have made the new one look exactly like the old on one属于“make＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构。在本句中，the new one是宾语，look exactly like the old one是宾语补足语。

(2)make后的复合宾语结构常见形式有：

You may take a horse to the water，but you can't make him drink.

[谚]河边牵马易，逼马饮水难。

He was made to repeat the sentence.

他被迫复述那个句子。

(3)“by＋v.­ing”表示“通过……方式”，by为介词。

We kept in touch by writing emails to each other in the past.

在过去，我们彼此通过写电子邮件保持联系。

By working hard he gained rapid promotion.

他工作努力，因而晋升很快。

as引导的时间状语从句

There comes a time when the old must give way to the new，and it is not possible to preserve everything from our past as we move towards the future.

新旧更替的时代已经到来，在走向未来的过程中，我们不可能将过去的一切都保存下来。

(1)句式分析：There comes a time when...这个句子中包含了由when引导的限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a time。it is not possible to...这个句子中，it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语；as是连词引导时间状语从句。

(2)当先行词是表示时间的名词时，定语从句的引导词有两种情况：

There was a time when this kind of music was very popular.

曾经有个时期这种音乐很流行。(引导词在从句中作时间状语)

Do you still remember the days (that/which) we spent together？你还记得我们一起度过的日子吗？(引导词在从句中作宾语)

(3)as引导时间状语从句的用法如下：

　

 

 

 

()

I found one of my friends as I was in the park.

我在公园时遇到了一位朋友。

As one grows older, one becomes more experienced.

人越大经验就越丰富。

They talked as they walked.

他们边走边谈。

in order to句式

In the 1950s，the Egyptian government wanted to build a new dam across the Nile in order to control floods，produce electricity，and supply water to more farmers in the area.

20世纪50年代，埃及政府想要在尼罗河上建造一座新的大坝，以控制洪水、发电，并为该地区更多的农民供水。

句式分析：句中in order to意为“为了……”。

In order to catch the train, she finished her work in a hurry.

为了赶火车，她匆匆完成了她的工作。

He bought this present in order to give his son a surprise.

为了给儿子一个惊喜，他买下了这件礼物。

注意：

(1)in order to表示目的，后接动词原形，可位于句首或句中，意同so as to，但后者不能位于句首。

(2)in order that 为了；以便[△用来引导目的状语从句，从句中常用情态动词can, may, could, might等]

in order that引导的从句的主语如果和主句的主语一致，那么可用in order to或so as to进行转换。

[译]为了养家糊口，父亲拼命工作。

①My father works hard in order that he can support the family.

②My father works hard in order to support the family

consider表示“认为”时的用法

When the project ended in 1980，it was considered a great success.

当这个项目在1980年结束时，它被认为是一个巨大的成功。

句式分析：这是一个主从复合句，When the project ended in 1980是when引导的时间状语从句，主句是it was considered a great success。句中consider的意思是“认为”，consider表示“认为”时的用法：

I consider it a great honor.

我认为这是极大的荣幸。

We considered him to have seen the film.

我们认为他已看过这部电影。

I consider it my duty to help you with your English study.

我认为帮助你学习英语是我的职责。

She considers it foolish to cheat in an exam.

她认为在考试中作弊很愚蠢。

注意：consider作“考虑”讲时，后接名词、代词或动名词。如：

Are you considering studying in China?

你在考虑在中国念书吗？

not only...but (also)...的用法

Not only had the countries found a path to the future that did not run over the relics of the past，but they had also learnt that it was possible for countries to work together to build a better tomorrow.

这些国家不仅找到了一条不以牺牲古迹为代价的未来发展之路，而且明白了许多国家合作创造更加美好未来的可能性。

(1)句式分析：这是一个由not only...but also...所连接的复合句。其中that did not run over the relics of the past是that引导的定语从句，修饰先行词a path to the future，that是关系代词并在定语从句中作主语；that it was possible for countries to work together to build a better tomorrow是that引导的宾语从句，作动词learnt的宾语。

(2)not only...but (also)...的用法：

Not only the students but also the teacher was against the plan.

不但同学们反对这个计划，老师也反对。

He not only read the book, but also remembered what he had read.

他不但读了这本书，而且记得所读的内容。

Not only does the sun give us light but also it gives us heat.

太阳给我们提供光和热。

主从复合句

Perhaps the best example is shown by UNESCO，which runs a programme that prevents world cultural heritage sites around the world from disappearing.

也许联合国教科文组织就是最好的例子，该组织开展了一项防止世界各地世界文化遗产消失的项目。

句式分析：这是一个主从复合句。主句是Perhaps the best example is shown by UNESCO；后面是which引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词是UNESCO，which在定语从句中作主语，其中又包含了一个that引导的定语从句，修饰先行词a programme。

My friend showed me around the town，which was very kind of him.

我的朋友很友善，他带我到镇上四处逛了一下。