hunt、alarm、rate等重点单词详解 |
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| 知识点详情 | ||||||||||||
hunt、alarm、rate等重点单词详解知识点包括 hunt、alarm、rate、 aware、average、concern、adapt、measure、reserve、observe、remind、shoot、attack、recover、remove、intend、exist等部分，有关 hunt、alarm、rate等重点单词详解的详情如下： hunt vt.& vi.打猎；搜寻；追捕[典型例句] These animals are not for hunting; they are protected. 这些动物不是用来猎杀的，它们是受到保护的。 I've hunted everywhere but I can't find it. 我到处都找了，就是找不到。 [思维拓展] hunt for 搜寻；搜捕 hunt down 追捕；捉住 hunter n．猎人 alarm vt.使惊恐；使害怕；使担心 n.恐慌；报警；报警器[典型例句] I don't want to alarm you, but there's a strange man. 我不想吓着你，不过有个生人。 Environmentalists are alarmed by the dramatic increase in pollution. 污染的急剧加重令环保主义者害怕。 He jumped up in alarm. 他惊恐地跳了起来。 He decided to sound the alarm. 他决定发出警报。 [思维拓展]
[巧学妙记]
She was alarmed at the sudden alarm. 突如其来的警报让她害怕。 rate n.速度；（比）率 vt.划分等级[典型例句] The death rate of babies is falling. 婴儿的死亡率正在下降。 The car is running at a steady rate. 汽车正在以稳定的速度行驶。 The schools were rated according to their exam results. 这些学校是按考试成绩排名次的。 [思维拓展] rating n．等级；级别 at a rate of...以……的速度 at any rate无论如何；不管怎样 at this rate照这样发展下去 aware adj.知道；发觉；有......意识的[典型例句] The children were aware of the harm of taking drugs. 孩子们意识到了吸毒的危害。 Most people are aware of the dangers of drunk driving. 大多数人知道酒后开车的危险。 [思维拓展] be/become aware of对……知道、明白；意识到 be aware that/whclause察觉到；意识到 as far as I'm aware据我所知 make sb. aware that...提醒某人注意…… make sb. aware of...使某人注意到…… awareness n．意识，明白 develop an awareness of逐渐懂得 lack of awareness缺乏认识 average n.平均数；平均水平 adj.平均的；正常的；普通的[典型例句] His average income is ten pounds a week. 他的平均收入为一星期十英镑。 Perhaps you are a student of average intelligence. 你可能是一个智力一般的学生。 [思维拓展] an average of平均有(后跟数词) with the/an average of平均为 on (the/an) average平均地；在一般情况下 above/below (the) average高于/低于平均数/水平 up to the average达到平均水平 [易混辨析] average/common/ordinary/general/normal与usual
Colds are common in winter. 感冒在冬天很常见。 His ordinary supper consists of only bread and milk. 他平常的晚餐不过是面包和牛奶。 This book is intended for the general reader，not for the specialist. 这本书是为一般读者写的，不是为专家写的。 Her temperature is normal. 她的体温正常。 He came home later than usual. 他回家比平时晚了些。 concern vt.涉及；让......担忧[典型例句] She concerns herself about her son's future.(＝She is concerned about her son's future.) 她为儿子的将来担心。 [思维拓展] concern oneself with/about 关心；担心 be concerned about/for 关心；担心 be concerned with 与……有关 as far as I'm concerned 就我而言 show concern for sb. 关心某人 concern n．关心；担心；与……相关 show/express one's concern about/for对……表示关心/担心 concerning prep.关于；就……而言 There is growing concern about violence on television. 人们对电视上的暴力内容日渐忧虑。 The concerned parents are full of concern about the matter which may concern their child.忧心忡忡的家长非常担心那件事情可能会涉及他们的孩子。 [方法点拨] concerning介词，“有关；关于”；concerned意为“有关的，相关的”，常作后置定语。 adapt vi.适应 vt.使适应；使适合[典型例句] She adapted herself quickly to the new climate. 她很快适应了这种新气候。 It's hard to adapt this novel for the film. 要将这小说改编为电影很困难。 [思维拓展] adapt for使适合于；为……改编/改写 adapt from根据……改写/改编 adapt oneself to使适应或习惯于…… adapt sth. to使某事物适应或适合…… adaptable adj.能适应的；可修改的 adaptation n．改编；改造；改写 adapt to适应 [方法点拨] adapt和adopt词形相近，但adopt意为“收养，采纳”，注意拼写不同。 measure n.措施；方法 vt.测量；度量；估量[典型例句] He measured the length of the room. 他量了房间的长度。 The rope measures 10 metres long. 这根绳子有10米长。 We should take some measures to help the poor. 我们应该采取一些措施来帮助穷人。 [思维拓展] be measured by/in用……来衡量 make ...to one's measure按某人的尺寸做…… take measures (to do sth.)采取措施(做某事) reserve n.（动植物）保护区；储藏（量） vt.预定；预留；保留[典型例句] There are a lot of nature reserves in this vast area. 在这一广袤的地区有许多自然保护区。 The city's reserve of water is low. 该市的贮水量不大。 I'd like to reserve a table for three for eight o'clock. 我想预订八点钟供三人用餐的桌位。 He still reserved his opinions on some points. 在一些问题上，他仍然保留自己的意见。 These seats are reserved for special guests. 这些座位是留给贵宾的。 [思维拓展] reserve sth. for sb.为某人预订某物 reserve one's opinion/judgement保留自己的意见 observe vt.观察（到）；注视；遵守[典型例句] I felt he was observing everything I did. 我觉得他正观察我做的每一件事。 The police observed that the driver did not observe the traffic rules. 警察注意到那个司机没有遵守交通规则。 [思维拓展]
observation n．[C，U]观察；观测 observance n．[U](对法律、习俗的)遵守 observer n．[C]观察者；观测者 [易混辨析] observe, watch, notice, see与look observe强调“留心观察”。 watch表示“观看，欣赏”或“监视”，一般被看的对象应处于运动状态。 notice表示“偶然看到”，其内涵是“看到对象后要做出反应”。如：看到熟人常常打个招呼，看到一件事后在脑中进行判断。 see表示“看到，看见；发觉，发现”，侧重于结果，它不用于祈使句。 look主要表示“看”的动作，不表示结果。 remind vt.提醒；使想起[典型例句] That song always reminds me of our first date. 那首歌总使我回忆起我们的第一次约会。 What you've just said reminds me that I must get some cash. 你刚才的话提醒了我，我得带上一些现金。 This story reminds me of my childhood. 这个故事让我想起了我的童年。 I reminded Gerald of his promise. 我提醒吉罗德他曾许下的诺言。 Please remind me to write to my mother tomorrow. 请提醒我明天给我母亲写信。 [思维拓展] remind sb. of...使某人想起…… remind sb. to do...提醒某人做…… remind sb. that/wh从句 提醒某人…… shoot vt.&vi.射杀；射伤；发射[典型例句] Three robbers were shot dead. 三个抢劫者被射死了。 The murderer was shot in the back while trying to escape. 凶手试图逃跑时背部中枪。 [思维拓展] shot n．射击；枪炮声 Someone took a shot at the wolf. 有人朝那匹狼开了枪。 We heard some shots in the distance. 我们听见远处有几声枪响。 [巧学妙记] shoot/shoot at
The fox ran away before the hunter shot it. 猎人没有射中那只狐狸，它跑了。 The new soldier shot at the target，but missed it again. 新兵瞄准靶子射击，但又没有射中。 attack n.,vi. vt.攻击；抨击[典型例句] At dawn the army attacked the town. 军队在拂晓时向这座城镇发动了进攻。 The government was attacked by the press. 政府受到新闻界的抨击。 [思维拓展] attack sb. with sth. 用某物攻击/袭击某人 attack sb. for (doing) sth. 因某事打击/责难某人 under attack 遭受攻击 be attacked with a disease患病 make an attack on/upon...对……发动进攻 heart attack n．心脏病发作 recover vi.恢复；康复 vt.找回；寻回[典型例句] She has recovered from the operation. 她动了手术，且已经恢复了。 We haven't yet recovered from the shock. 我们还未从那次打击中恢复过来。 The team recovered its lead in the second half. 下半场这支球队再度领先。 She at once recovered herself and stopped crying. 她立刻镇静下来，并停止了哭泣。 It took her a few minutes to recover consciousness. 过了几分钟她才恢复知觉。 The police recovered the stolen jewellery. 警察找回了被盗的珠宝。 [思维拓展] recover from从……中恢复过来 recover oneself 静下心来 recover one's eyesight恢复视力 recover consciousness/strength 恢复意识/体力 recover sth. (from...) (从……)找回某物 recovery n. 恢复；痊愈；回升；取回 recoverable adj. 可恢复的，可痊愈的；可取回的 remove vt.去除；移开；脱去[典型例句] The books may not be removed from the library. 这些书不能带出图书馆。 [思维拓展] remove sth. from sth. 从……搬走/除去某物 He removed the mud from his shoes. 他弄掉了鞋上的泥。 remove from...to...从……搬到…… remove sb.from school开除某人，勒令某人退学 removal n．移植；解除；搬迁；免职 intend vi.vt.打算；计划；想要[典型例句] We intended no harm. 我们并无恶意。 I intend to come/coming back soon. 我打算很快就回来。 [思维拓展] intend＋n.打算……，想要…… intend to do/doing sth.打算/计划做某事 intend＋that从句 打算/计划 intend sb. to do sth.打算让某人做某事 intend sb. for...要使某人成为…… intended adj.有意的；有计划的 intended target/destination预期的目标/目的地 be intended for为……而设计/打算的 It is intended that...按计划…… intention n．打算 have no intention for doing sth.没打算做…… with the intention of doing sth.打算做…… [巧学妙记] 表示“打算做某事”的表达还有： ①be going to do sth. ②be about to do sth. ③plan to do sth. ④mean to do sth. ⑤aim to do sth. exist vi.存在；生存[典型例句] Nothing exists on that planet as there is no water and no air. 那个星球上没有东西生存，因为那里没有水和空气。 The old man found it difficult to exist on the little money. 那位老人发现单靠这点钱难以维生。 [思维拓展] exist in存在于……之中 exist on＝live on靠……生存；靠……生活 There exist(s) ...有/存在…… existence n．存在；生存；生活 in existence现存的；存在的 come into existence/being产生；存在 existing adj.现存的；存在的 [巧学妙记] ex (＝out, 向外)＋ist (＝stand, 承受)→在外经风雨承受苦难→生存；存在 |
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| 典型例题 | ||||||||||||
【第1题】
单句语法填空 1．Whales are still being (hunt) and killed in the Arctic. 2．Local businesses are closing a rate of three a year. 3．I would like to speak for pandas so that I can learn more about how to protect them and raise people's (aware) of animal protection. 4．He was a hardworking student and scored average in most subjects. 5．On average, we help at least six persons or two families per week. 6．People are very concerned about the problems (concern) the environment. 7．As far as I'm (concern), the more you practise papercutting, the better at it you will become. 8．Instead, we are diurnal creatures, with eyes adapted to (live) in the sun's light. 9．Mike，Mary and I had a discussion about the (adapt) of the classic literature yesterday. 10．Some measures need to be taken (protect) children from being influenced by these bad places. 11．Her language，as I hear it，is vivid, direct, and full of (observe) and wisdom. 12．A notice was put up in order to remind the students the changed lecture time. 13．As an Olympic sport， (shoot) has been developing steadily with only three events in 1896 but 17 events at the moment. 14．Newspapers attacked the government failing to cut taxes. 15．The doctor carried out a series of treatments on her, and told her that the key to (recover) rapidly was to have a relaxed mind. 16． (remove) are unpleasant, but it will be nice when we get into the new house. 17．Last week, I attended an English speech contest (intend) for high school students all over the province and won first prize. 18． existed an obvious conflict between the accounts of the witnesses, so a judgment was not announced in court. 【第2题】
单句语法填空 1.There (exist) an old hospital at the corner. 2.No one knows when such a custom first came into (exist)． 3.The course is intended students who wish to improve their organizational skills. 4.My early (intend) of gardening may have originated from my love for nature. 5.When fat and salt (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something. 6.Liu Xiang is still his operation. 手术后，刘翔仍在恢复之中。 7.He seemed upset but quickly . 他显得心烦意乱，但很快静下心来。 8.He has made a slow r the strain. 他慢慢从紧张中恢复过来。 9.The killer insisted that she was defending herself when (attack)． 10.The enemy made an attack the small town last night. 11.Five young men were arrested yesterday because they had (shoot) seven endangered animals. 12.I love this part because it reminds me why I fell in love with Pirates of the Caribbean in the first place. 13.Passengers (remind) that no smoking is allowed on this train. 14.We observed him (hang) around our house. 15.A double room with a balcony overlooking the sea had been (reserve) for him. 16.The government has taken (measure) to bring down the high prices of daily goods to keep the market stable. 17. (adapt) from J．K.Rowling's book series of the same title, the “Harry Potter” movies are universally acknowledged as classics. 18.I'm (concern) about my mother's health. 19.The temperature here in summer is twenty centigrade average. 20.Many people lack the (aware) of wildlife protection, resulting in hunting the animals illegally. 21.The wild animals are dying out a fast rate. 22.The guard (sound) the alarm as soon as he heard the steps. 23.Detectives(侦探) have been (hunt) him for seven months. 【第3题】
单词拼写 1．The world's tropical forests are disappearing at an even faster (速度) than experts had thought. 2．The change in climate might be one of the causes for the (灭绝) of dinosaurs(恐龙)． 3．On his desk is a (堆) of books and papers. 4．With my own house, my dream is that I have my own (栖息地)． 5．In fact，so little do we know about the universe that we are not even (知道) how it came into being. 6．It's said that the newspaper office receives an (平均数) of nearly 100 articles a day. 7．Nowadays people are more (担心的) about/for the environment where they live. 8．I'm trying to persuade him to give up the attempt to make a (生计) by writing. 9．The older a person is, the slower it will be for him to (适应) to changes. 10．From it we learn that human beings should take (措施) to protect our earth. 11．Rules of online voting should be worked out and strictly (遵守)． 12．We shall never forget the (美) of that lake. 13．The old photos buried at the bottom of the suitcase (提醒) me of those happy old days we had spent together. 14．Elephants would die out soon if men were allowed to (射杀) as many as they wish. 15．He made a (利润) of five hundred dollars on the deal. 16．One day when we talked about a robbery occurred in our town, he said he kept calm when he was (攻击) by a robber. 17．It is impossible for this country to (恢复) in a short time over this financial crisis. 18．I had (打算) to catch the early train, but I didn't get up in time. 19．He (威胁)the strangers with a gun and frightened them away. 20．He finds it hard to (生存) on the money he's earning. 21．To protect our environment and live in (和谐) with animals is everyone's duty. 22．There are various (商品) in the new supermarket, and the prices vary from cents to dollars. 23．He claims (声称) to have seen a round black (生物) moving quickly through the water. |
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