in shape、keep track of等重点短语详解

in shape、keep track of等重点短语详解知识点包括in shape、keep track of、 add...to...、first of all、give out、 make fun of、keep(...)in mind等部分，有关in shape、keep track of等重点短语详解的详情如下：

in shape 状况良好

[典型例句]

The longer you have been in shape in the past, the quicker you will regain fitness in future.

过去健美身形保持的时间越长，将来身材恢复得就越快。

I must get in shape, otherwise I will lose the game.

我必须保持良好的状态，否则我会输了比赛。

[思维拓展]

be in good/bad shape情况良好/不佳

out of shape变形/走样；身体不舒服

in the shape of某种形状的；呈……的形状

shape...into...把……加工/塑造成…… 

keep track of 掌握......的最新消息；了解......的动态

[典型例句]

With eleven thousand employees, it's very difficult to keep track of them all.

对于一支1.1万人的员工队伍，很难及时了解到所有人的动态。

I use a small notebook to keep track of all the new sentences I learn.

我用一个小笔记本记录我所学到的所有新句子。

[思维拓展]

lose track of跟不上……的进展；不再掌握……的最新情况

on the right track在正确的轨道上；做得对；步入正轨

make tracks 抓紧动身，匆匆赶路

add...to...把……加到……上

[典型例句]

Do you want to add your name to the list?

你想把你的名字加到名单里吗？

Suzuki has added extra doors to its sports off­roader.

铃木公司为其运动越野车增加了额外的车门。

[易混辨析]

add up, add to, add...to..., add up to

add up	意为“合计；把……加起来”。
add to	意为“添加；增添”，其宾语多为困难、欢乐等抽象名词。
add...to...	意为“把……加到……上”。
add up to	意为“合计达到”，后面多为合计起来的数目，不用于被动语态。

Please add up these numbers.

请把这些数字加起来。

Every failure one meets with adds to one's experience.

(谚)吃一堑，长一智。

Please add some salt to the water.

请往水里加些盐。

His whole school education added up to no more than one year.

他所受的全部学校教育加起来不超过一年。

first of all 首先；第一

[典型例句]

First of all, I'd like to give a little background information.

首先，我想讲一些背景知识。

[易混辨析]

(1) first of all“首先，第一”，指按照时间顺序处于第一位的。(强调顺序)

First of all, we must check the number.

首先，我们要核对一下数目。

First of all, let me say how glad I am to be here.

首先我要说，来到这里我是多么高兴。

(2) above all“首先，最重要的是”，相当于most important of all。(强调重要性)

We must work hard, and above all we must believe that each of us is able to do something well.

我们必须努力工作，尤其重要的是我们必须相信，我们每个人都能做好一些事情。

(3) first“首先”，是从动作的先后角度来考虑的。

Before we go, I must first change my clothes.

在走之前我得先换衣服。

(4) at first“起初”，相当于at the beginning，含有后来不这样了的意思。

At first I didn't like her, but now I do.

起初我不喜欢她，但现在我喜欢了。

give out 分发；发出（气味、热等）

[典型例句]

The teacher gave out the examination papers to the pupils.

老师把试卷发给了学生们。

These flowers give out a sweet perfume.

这些花发出芳香的气味。

[思维拓展]

give out也可用作不及物动词短语，意为“被用完；耗尽；(机器等)失灵；(人)体力不支”；give out，run out，run out of sth.，use sth. up都有“用完”之意，但run out of sth.与use sth. up有宾语，而give out与run out是不及物动词短语，不能接宾语。

You can't have a hot bath—the water will give out.

你不能洗热水澡——水快用完了。

The gas gave out and we had to walk home.

汽油用完了，我们不得不走回家。

The old car finally gave out.

那辆旧汽车终于动不了了。

My money has run out/given out.

＝I have used my money up./I have run out of my money.

＝My money has been run out of/used up.

我的钱用完了。

make fun of取笑；戏弄

[典型例句]

I don't make fun of the way you walk.

我并没有取笑你走路的方式。

[思维拓展]

for fun为了娱乐，闹着玩地

have fun＝enjoy oneself玩得开心

in fun开玩笑地，不是认真地

get fun out of doing sth.通过做某事获得乐趣

be full of fun很顽皮；很爱开玩笑

It's fun to do sth.做某事很有趣

There's (no) fun in/doing sth.做某事(没)有趣

注意：fun作不可数名词，表示“有趣的事或人”时，前面通常不加冠词。如：

Skating is good fun.滑冰很有趣。

Your friend is great fun.你的朋友真逗趣。

keep(...)in mind 牢记

[典型例句]

I'll keep your advice in mind.

我会把你的劝告记在心里。

These telephone numbers should be kept in mind.

必须记住这些电话号码。

You must constantly keep in mind that haste makes waste.

你必须常记“欲速则不达”这一谚语。

[思维拓展]

bring...to mind使……想起

come to mind想到

make up one's mind下决心

set one's mind on下决心要