chief、puzzle、nearby等重点单词详解 |
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| 知识点详情 | ||||||
chief、puzzle、nearby等重点单词详解知识点包括chief、puzzle、nearby、defence、surround、evidence、battle等部分，有关chief、puzzle、nearby等重点单词详解的详情如下： chief adj.最重要的；最高级别的 n．(公司或机构的)首领；酋长[典型例句] Most health chiefs believe the reforms have gone too far. 大多数卫生部领导人都觉得改革搞得过火了。 This may be the chief reason for his being absent. 这可能是他缺席的主要原因。 He was employed as the chief financial officer of the company. 他被聘为公司的首席财务官。 注意：chief的复数形式是在其后直接加s构成。同样的以f结尾但词尾直接加s构成复数形式的名词还有：belief, roof, proof和gulf。 There are too many chiefs and not enough Indians. 将多兵少。 [思维拓展] chiefly adv. 主要地；首要地 puzzle n.谜；智力游戏；疑问 vt.迷惑；使困惑[典型例句] The meaning of the poem has always been a puzzle. 那首诗的含义始终是个谜。 She is puzzled over his letter of last week. 她对他上周的那封信感到迷惑不解。 [思维拓展] puzzle over sth. 对某事(物)苦苦思索，仔细琢磨 puzzle out 仔细考虑解决(难题等) puzzled adj. 感到困惑的 puzzling adj. 令人困惑的 be puzzled by 被……迷惑 nearby adj.附近的；邻近的 adv.在附近[典型例句] The girl you want to see lives nearby. 你想见的那个姑娘就住在附近。 Dan found work on one of the farms nearby. 丹在附近的一个农场找到了工作。 defence n.防御；保卫[典型例句] Attack is the best form of defence. 进攻是最佳的防御。 [思维拓展] in defence (of)保卫；保护 defend vt.保护；保卫 defend against抵御 defend...from/against...保护……免遭…… defend sb. by...通过……为某人辩护 defend oneself自卫；为自己辩解 Troops have been sent to defend the borders. 部队被派去守卫边疆。 Their duty is to defend the country against the enemy. 他们的职责是保卫国家不受敌人侵犯。 [巧学妙记] de(＝from，脱离)＋fend(＝strike，打；击)→使某物不受打击→保护；保卫 [易混辨析] defend，protect，guard
surround vt.围绕；包围[典型例句] He glared at the people who surrounded the tent. 他怒视着围住帐篷的那些人。 The lake is surrounded by trees. 湖边树木环绕。 [思维拓展] be surrounded by sb./sth.被某人/事包围 surrounding adj.周围的 surroundings n．(pl.)环境 in a surrounding area 在周围地区 be situated/located in very pleasant surroundings 位于优美的环境中 evidence n.证据；证明[典型例句] We found further scientific evidence for this theory. 我们找到了进一步证实这种理论的科学根据。 There's some evidence that a small amount of alcohol is good for you. 有证据显示，少量饮酒有益健康。 [思维拓展] (be) in evidence 明显的；显而易见 evidence＋ evident adj.明显的 be evident to sb.that...某人清楚…… It is evident that...显然…… battle n.战役；搏斗 vi. Vt.搏斗；奋斗[典型例句] Know the enemy and know yourself，and you can fight a hundred battles with no danger of defeat. 知己知彼，百战不殆。 Both teams battled hard. 两队拼得很厉害。 [思维拓展] battle against/with...与……斗争 battle for为……而斗争 battle to do sth.奋力去做某事 fight a battle打仗；作战 win a battle打赢一场战争 lose a battle输掉一场战争 be half the battle成功了一半 |
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| 典型例题 | ||||||
【第1题】
单句语法填空 1．In the cartoon (卡通), the wolf can live in harmony with the sheep, which makes the children (puzzle)． 2．To explain the (puzzle) findings, he offers two theories. 3．They help the body defend itself some kinds of infections. 4．Some people may defend themselves saying that snake meat is nutritious. 5．A good book could absorb our attention so completely that for the time being we forget our (surround)． 6．But now an American scientist had produced the evidence (prove) that we're not all going mad. 7．It has now become (evidence) to us that a mistake has been made. 【第2题】
单句语法填空 1.They won the battle the disease. 2.Obviously in competitive society there are both losers and winners. → in competitive society there are both losers and winners. 3.Now we have the most direct (evident) yet that he is right. 4.The Los Angeles Basin three sides by high mountains. 洛杉矶盆地三面都是高山。 5.The peasants are allowed to cultivate . 允许农民耕种周围的土地。 6.Animals in a zoo are not living their natural . 动物园里的动物们不是生活在自然环境之中。 7.The soldiers defend our country invasion. 8.The elephant seized nearby branch and put it into her mouth. 9.It's quite us why he did that. 他为何做那样的事，我们完全搞不懂。 10.This sentence me. 这个句子令我困惑。 11.I how to solve the problem. 我不知道怎样解决这个问题。 12.The question is to me. 这个问题令我困惑。 13.The team lost the game (chief) because the team leader had a quarrel with the coach. 【第3题】
单词拼写 1．A dozen ideas were considered before the (首要的) architect decided on the design of the building. 2．From his youth, Nobel had taken a serious interest in literature and (哲学)． 3．It's an amazing accomplishment and one we cannot achieve without generous support from (个人), corporations, and other social organizations. 4．No one has yet succeeded in explaining the (谜) of how life began. 5．That weekend, we went to a (附近的) neighborhood and gave some gifts away to the people there. 6．Are you sure these documents (文件) (应在)together? 7．In time of war, lots of money will be spent on (防御) and many measures will be taken to defend a country from being attacked. 8．As citizens of our country, it is our duty and responsibility to stand up for the (合法的) rights of our own in the election. 9．China is located in the eastern part of Asia and is (包围) by the Pacific Ocean. 10．Modern science has given clear (证据) that smoking can lead to many diseases. 11．As your friend, I know how hard you have been studying Chinese and I am proud of your (成就)． 12．It's important to remember that sharing your (位置) with people you've never met in real life is risky. 13．But today the government seems to be winning the (战役)． 14．It was a (极有吸引力的) painting, with clever use of color and light. 15．They made a surprise attack and seized the (港口)． |
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