lead to、be similar to 等重点短语详解 |
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| 知识点详情 | ||
lead to、be similar to 等重点短语详解知识点包括lead to、be similar to 、according to、break away（from sb./sth）、 result in、refer to、belong to、 be known as、as well as、date back to等部分，有关lead to、be similar to 等重点短语详解的详情如下： lead to导致；造成[典型例句] Eating too much sugar can lead to health problems. 食用过多的糖会引起健康问题。 [思维拓展]
be similar to 与......相似[典型例句] Jack is similar to his father in many ways. 杰克在很多方面与他爸爸相似。 [思维拓展] be similar with在某方面类似 stick to坚持 object to反对 agree to同意(建议、看法) see to料理，照看 devote...to致力于，献身于 be accustomed/used to习惯于 pay attention to注意 注意：以上短语后均跟名词或v.ing形式作宾语。 according to 按照；根据......所说[典型例句] According to experts' opinions, they gave up the experiment immediately. 根据专家们的意见，他们马上放弃了这项试验。 注意：according to 用来引用出自他人或他处的消息，不能与me 和 my opinion 等连用。 [译]依我之见，…… [误]According to me/my opinion，... [正]In my opinion，... break away（from sb./sth）脱离；背叛；逃脱[典型例句] The girl decided to break away from her family if her parents didn't agree to her marrying the young man. 如果父母不同意她和那个男青年的婚姻，这位姑娘就决定离家出走。 [思维拓展] break down破坏，粉碎；发生故障；感情崩溃；分类；划分；分解 break in闯入；插话 break out爆发；突然发生 break through冲破，突破 break up分裂；分开 break off中止；折断；打断 result in 导致，造成，引起[典型例句] Acting before thinking always results in failure. 做事不先考虑常会导致失败。 The accident resulted in the death of two people. 这场意外事故造成两人死亡。 [思维拓展] 其近义词(组)有cause/bring about/lead to as a result因此，结果 without result徒劳，毫无结果 result from因……产生；起因于…… as a result of由于……，作为……的结果 refer to涉及，谈到，提到，引证；查阅，参考[典型例句] He never referred to his sisters in his letters. 他在信里从未提到过他的姐妹们。 If you don't know the spelling of a word, you should refer to a dictionary. 如果你不会拼写一个词，你应当查一下词典。 [思维拓展] refer...to...问询，归类，提交 refer to...as把……称作，把……当作 English is referred to as a universal language. 英语被称为世界语言。 belong to 属于[典型例句] This car belongs to me. 这辆车属于我。 That house belongs to Mr Brown. 那座房子是布朗先生的。 注意：belong to无被动语态和进行时态，作定语时用belonging to形式。不能说This car is belonging to me.和This car is belonged to me.。 [思维拓展] belong vi.“适合待在某处，放在某处”，没有含被动意味的过去分词用法。 belongings n．财产，所有物，相关事物 be known as作为……而出名；被称作……[典型例句] Einstein is known as a great scientist. 爱因斯坦作为一名伟大的科学家而出名。 Shanghai is known as the largest city of China. 上海作为中国最大的城市而为人们所知。 [思维拓展] be known for＝be famous for 因……而出名 be known to sb.为某人所知 be known by 根据……了解 as well as 同（一样也）；和；还[典型例句] They will travel by night as well as by day. 他们除了白天旅行外，晚上也得赶路。 She sings as well as plays the piano. 除了弹钢琴外，她还唱歌。 [思维拓展] (1)as well as用作连词，连接两个相当的成分，如名词、形容词、介词、动词等，通常不位于句首。此时 as well as强调的重点在前面，不在后面。连接两个主语时，谓语动词的数与前一个主语保持一致。 和as well as的用法一样，连接主语时，谓语动词和前面的主语保持一致的词或短语还有：with, along with, together with, but, besides, rather than等。如： Mr Brown together with his wife and three children has been in China for three years. 布朗先生跟他的妻子和三个孩子已经来中国三年了。 not only...but also...可连接各种结构，包括句子，但强调的重点在后面，连接主语时，谓语动词的数与后面的主语一致。如： Not only he but also we are fond of the song. 不仅是他，我们也喜欢这首歌。 (2)as well as作介词，相当于 besides, in addition to，意为“除……之外”，后接名词、代词、动名词。 (3)as well as表示比较，意为“和……一样好”。 (4)as well 相当于too和 also，用于肯定句中，表示“也，又，而且”，用于句尾。 (5)may/might as well 表示委婉的建议，一般是针对当时的情况提出另外的提议。意思是“我们不妨……，我们还是……吧”。 date back to 追溯到......[典型例句] My family has a vase, which is said to date back to the Ming Dynasty. 我家有个花瓶，据说是从明代传下来的。 Tomb Sweeping Day dates back to the Spring and Autumn Period. 清明节可以追溯到春秋时代。 注意：date back to 和 date from 常用一般现在时，而且无被动语态。 [思维拓展] keep up to date 跟上时代 up to date 最近的；跟上时代的 out of date 过时的；废弃的 Just like your antivirus, you have to keep your firewall up to date. 就像你的反病毒程序，你要保持你的防火墙是最新的。 All our information is kept right up to date on the computer. 我们储存在计算机里的所有信息都跟得上时代的发展。 The timetable is out of date. 这张时间表过期了。 |
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| 典型例题 | ||
【第1题】
单句语法填空 1．We are paid according how much work we do. 2．He lost his job and his marriage broke . 3．Her health broke under the pressure of work. 4．Should another world war break ,_what would become of human beings? 5．He gave the speech without referring his notes. 6．As is known to us all, America is a developed country (belong) to the First World. 7．How I wish everyone can enjoy a healthy habit as well a healthy body. 8．My opinions on the matter are similar Kay's. 9．Most of the Great Wall dates back the Ming Dynasty. 【第2题】
单句语法填空 1.My interest in English (date) from the time when I met a good English teacher in junior middle school. 2.I'm going to London and my sister's going . 我要去伦敦，我的妹妹也要去。 3.If you're going to the library, I go with you; I have to return this book. 如果你去图书馆，我不妨和你一起去，我得去还这本书。 4.He was kind sensible. 他厚道又明白事理。 5.He his wife was invited to the party. 他和他妻子都被邀请参加那个聚会了。 6. breaking his leg, he hurt his arm. 他除了摔断腿之外，还伤到了胳膊。 7.The daughter cooks her mother does. 女儿烧菜烧得跟她母亲一样好。 8.He is known as a writer his novels. 9.That dictionary the library. 那本词典是图书馆的。 10.Do you the trade union? 你是商会会员吗？ 11.Where do these plates ? 这些盘子该放在哪儿？ 【第3题】
单句语法填空 1.At the routine office meeting, the headmaster insisted that the problems referred to be (pay) special attention to. 2.These policies resulted many elderly people suffering hardship. 3.It was wrong for him to all his good friends. 他和他所有的好朋友决裂是错误的。 4.The students were encouraged to the bad habits. 学生们被鼓励改掉坏习惯。 5.The elevators in the building are always . 这幢楼里的电梯总出故障。 6.Peace talks have over the question of reparations. 和谈因战后赔款问题而中止。 7.Bacteria the animal waste to form methane. 细菌使动物粪便分解成沼气。 8.If Tim carries on working like this, he'll sooner or later. 如果蒂姆继续这样工作，身体迟早会垮掉。 9.According George，she is a great player. 10.Neighbors devoted their spare time (help) others rebuild homes. 11.This storm led a heavy loss. |
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导致/造成某人做某事