charge、announce、amount等重点单词详解

charge、announce、amount等重点单词详解知识点包括charge、announce、amount、approach、generous、eager、greet、custom、crowd等部分，有关charge、announce、amount等重点单词详解的详情如下：

charge n.收费；指控；主管 vt.收费；控告；充电

[典型例句]

They do not charge at all for their services.

他们的服务概不收费。

He was charged with murder.

他被控谋杀罪。

The charge for admission is five dollars.

入场费是5美元。

[思维拓展]

charge sb. with sth. 指控某人有……罪

charge sb. some money for 因……向某人要价

in charge of 负责；主管；照料

take charge of 管理；负责

in the charge of 由……管理/负责

This operation is in the charge of Doctor Jackson.

这次手术由杰克逊大夫负责。

He took charge of the farm after his father's death.

他在父亲去世后掌管了农场。

free of charge＝for free免费

announce vt.宣布；通知；声称

[典型例句]

They haven't formally announced their engagement yet.

他们还没有正式宣布订婚。

The government yesterday announced to the media plans to create a million new jobs.

政府在昨天向媒体宣布了创造一百万个新工作的计划。

They announced that the flight would be delayed.

广播通知，该航班将晚点。

She announced that she'd given up smoking.

她宣称她已戒烟。

[思维拓展]

announce sth.to sb.向某人宣布……

announcement n．声明；宣告

announcer n．广播员，告知者

[易混辨析]

declare/announce

(1)declare 指正式和明确地向公众“宣布”“宣告”“声明”，侧重“当众”发表，多用于宣战、议和、宣判某人有罪、宣布国家独立等，declare 后可跟复合宾语。

(2)announce 指含有预告意味的“宣布”“宣告”或“发表”，指公开地或官方性质的“宣布”，侧重“预告”人们所关心或感兴趣的事情，尤指新闻之类的消息，后如需接间接宾语时，要在间接宾语前加 to。

 amount n.金额；数量

[典型例句]

A large amount of damage was done in a short time.

短时间内造成了大量损害。

Large amounts of time were wasted.

大量的时间被浪费了。

[思维拓展]

the amount of＋不可数名词……的数量

a large/good/great amount of＋不可数名词

大量的……(作主语时谓语用单数)

large/good/great amounts of＋不可数名词

大量的……(作主语时谓语用复数)

amount v．总计，共计；相当于，等于

amount to sth. 共计……；相当于……

“许多，大量”表达荟萃：

 

Many a true word is spoken in jest.

(谚)笑谈之中有真话。

I saw numbers of foreigners in the street.

我在街上看到很多外国人。

We learned a great deal of experience from him.

我们向他学了很多经验。

She has quantities of good clothes.

她有很多好看的衣服。

There's plenty of room in my bag.

我的包里有大量的空间。

approach n.方法；途径；接近 vt.接近；接洽；着手处理 vi.靠近

[典型例句]

As I approached the house，I noticed a light on upstairs.

我走近那幢房子的时候注意到楼上有灯光。

The approach of winter brings cold weather.

冬天临近，天气转冷。

We have found a new approach to the study of English.

我们发现了一种学英语的新方法。

[思维拓展]

an approach to(doing) sth.(做)某事的方法/途径

the approach of sth.在……快到的时候

[易混辨析]

approach，manner，method，means，way

approach	指接近某人、某物，也可指对待或处理事物的方式、方法。
manner	通常用来指行动的特殊方式或独特的方法。
method	指有系统、有条理地办事或解决问题的方法。
means	指为了达到某种目的或目标而采用的方法、手段或途径。
way	比较普通的词，可以指一般的方法，也可以指个人的方法或方式或者是特殊的方式或方法。

The school has decided to adopt a different approach to discipline.

学校决定采取另外一种方式解决纪律问题。

It seemed rather an odd manner of deciding things.

这样决定事情好像很奇怪。

I think we should try again using a different method.

我想我们应该用不同的方法再试一次。

The load was lifted by means of a crane.

重物是用起重机吊起来的。

I'm not happy with this way of working.

我不喜欢这种工作方法。

注意：表达“用……方法/方式”，用approach，manner，method，means和way表示时，其所用介词有所不同。学习过程中注意对比归纳记忆。approach常与介词to连用，the approach to“……的方法”；in a/an...manner“用……的方式”；in this way“用这种方法”，而by this way意为“通过……的方式”；by means of“用……的方式”；with this method“用这种方法”。

generous adj.慷慨的；大方的；丰富的

[典型例句]

He is very generous with his money.

他用钱很大方。

I'd like to thank Simon, who's been very generous with his time.

我要感谢西蒙，他非常慷慨地投入了许多时间。

My uncle is very generous to everybody.

我叔叔对每个人都很宽容。

[思维拓展]

 

 

 

 

)

generously adv.慷慨地；大方地

注意：generous与修饰人的形容词clever, stupid, smart, foolish, kind等用法一样，常与of一起构成不定式复合结构；而difficult, necessary, important, possible等表示事物特征的形容词则与for一起构成不定式复合结构。

It is generous of you to lend me the book. (＝You are generous to lend me the book.)

你把这本书借给了我，真是慷慨。

It's difficult for you to do so. (不能说You are difficult to do so.)

这样做对你来说很难。

eager adj.热切的；渴望的

[典型例句]

We are all eager for knowledge.

我们都求知心切。

He's eager to go with her.

他渴望同她一起去。

Tom was eager for you to come to the party.

汤姆期盼你来参加聚会。

注意：eager后接that引导的从句时，从句的谓语动词用“(should＋)动词原形”。

[思维拓展]

be eager for...渴望……

be eager to do sth.渴望做某事

be eager for sb. to do sth.渴望某人做某事

be eager that...热切希望……

eagerly adv.热切地

eagerness n．渴望

“渴望……”相关表达聚焦：

be dying to do sth./for sth.

be anxious to do sth./for sth.

be keen on sth.

be eager to do sth./for sth.

be thirsty for sth.

long to do sth./for sth.

 greet vt.问候；迎接

[典型例句]

He greeted all the guests warmly as they arrived.

客人到达时他都热情迎接。

[思维拓展]

greet sb. with sth.以……迎接某人

greet sb./sth. with/as sth.(以某种方式)对……做出反应

The movie star was greeted with cheers from his fans.

这位电影明星迎来了粉丝们的欢呼。

The team's win was greeted as a major triumph.

这个队获胜被看成是一个重大的胜利。

greeting n．[C，U]问候；[pl.]祝贺；贺词

custom n.风俗；习惯；习俗

[典型例句]

It is difficult to get used to another country's customs.

要适应另一国家的风俗习惯是困难的。

It is the custom in that country for women to marry young.

女子早婚是那个国家的风俗。

[思维拓展]

follow/keep up a custom 沿袭/保留风俗

the custom of doing sth. 做某事的习惯

It is the custom (for sb.) to do sth. 做……(对某人来说)是一种风俗

customers n．顾客；客户

crowd n.人群；一群人；民众 vt.挤满；使......拥挤

[典型例句]

She shut her mind against the fears that crowded in on her.

她克制自己不去想那些涌上心头的恐惧感。

This car accident drew a large crowd around the site.

这场车祸招来一大群人围在现场。

[思维拓展]

a crowd of＝(crowds of)一群(成群)……

the crowd群众；百姓

crowd around聚集在……周围；聚拢

crowd into sth.涌上心头

crowd sb./sth. out把某人/物排挤在外

be crowded with充满；挤满