in case 、to one’s  surprise等重点短语详解

in case 、to one’s  surprise等重点短语详解知识点包括in case 、to one’s  surprise、be willing to do sth.、take a chance(=take chances)等部分，有关in case 、to one’s  surprise等重点短语详解的详情如下：

in case 以防；以防万一

[典型例句]

I took my driving license with me on holiday，in case I wanted to hire a car.

度假时我随身带了驾照，以防我想要租车。

I guess we've already talked about this but I'll ask you again just in case.

我记得我们已经讨论过这个了，但是我再问问你，以防万一。

Take an umbrella，in case it rains.

带把伞吧，以防下雨。

[思维拓展]

case n．情况；病例；案例

in case of...假使……，万一……

in any case无论如何；不管怎样

in this/that case如果这样/那样的话，在这种/那种情况下

in no case无论如何不；决不(位于句首，句子要倒装)

in the case of就……来说

as is often the case这是常有的事；情况往往如此

as the case may/might be看情况，视情况而定

to one’s  surprise 让/令某人惊讶的是

[典型例句]

To my surprise, she was the mother of five children.

令我惊讶的是，她是五个孩子的妈妈。

注意：to one's surprise相当于to the surprise of sb.。另外，当表示“令某人很惊讶”时，可用much to one's surprise或to one's great surprise来表达。

[思维拓展]

in surprise吃惊地；在惊慌中

take...by surprise使……惊慌；突袭……

to one's joy/delight (＝to the joy/delight of sb.)令某人高兴的是

to one's sorrow (＝to the sorrow of sb.)令某人悲伤的是

to one's relief (＝to the relief of sb.)令某人欣慰的是

to one's amazement (＝to the amazement of sb.)

令某人吃惊的是

be willing to do sth.愿意或乐意做某事

[典型例句]

I don't know whether he is willing to come.

我不知道他是否愿意来。

She is willing to help.

她愿意帮忙。

I'm not willing to work late.

我不愿意加班。

[思维拓展]

take a chance(=take chances)冒险

 

[典型例句]

He was taking a chance on a relatively new young actor.

他在冒险用一个出道不太久的年轻演员。

When installing electrical equipment don't take any chances. A mistake could kill.

安装电器设备时千万不要冒险，弄错了有可能会出人命的。

[思维拓展]

by chance 碰巧

have/get a chance (to do sth.) 有机会(做某事)

take the chance 抓住机会

take one's chance 碰运气

give sb. a chance 给某人一个机会

 

 

 

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