高考英语话题素材手册：环境保护

　　高考英语话题素材之环境保护为您总结了高考英语中有关环境保护的单词、短语和句子供您学习参考，对于提高高考英语环境保护应用文阅读和写作非常有帮助。

环境保护单词

1. purify v．净化，使纯净

2. threaten vt.威胁

3. sow vi.& vt.播种

4. advocate vt.拥护，支持，提倡

5. ecological adj.生态(学)的

6. replace/substitute vt.取代，代替

7. victim n．牺牲品，受害者

8. distribute vt.分配，散布；分发

9. irrigate vt.灌溉

10. haze n．雾霾

11. preserve vt.保护；保存

12. extinct adj.灭绝的，绝种的

13. survival n．存活，幸存

14. waste n．废料，废品，废物

15. recycle vt.回收；再循环

16. litter/rubbish/garbage n．垃圾

17. sustainable adj.可持续的

18. harvest n．& vt.收割，收获(物)

19. pollute vt.污染

20. environmentally－friendly adj.环保的

环境保护短语

1. environmental protection/conservation 环境保护

2. play an increasingly important role/part in...在……中发挥着日益重要的作用

3. do harm to/be harmful to/be detrimental to对……有害

4. nuclear energy/power 核能

5. with the rapid development of economy随着经济的快速发展

6. develop renewable resources/energy开发可再生资源/能源

7. the inevitable result of social development社会发展的必然结果

8. take effective measures to do sth采取有效措施来……

9. be trapped in ruins 被困在废墟中

10. in all aspects of human life在人类生活的方方面面

11. It is undeniable that.../There is no denying that...不可否认……

12. make contributions to the society为社会做贡献

13. advocate a green and low－carbon lifestyle倡导一种绿色和低碳的生活方式

14. encourage people to take public transport鼓励人们乘坐公共交通

15. live a low－carbon life 过低碳生活

16. participate in the reconstruction of the city参与城市重建

17. live in harmony with nature与大自然和谐相处

18. suffer from heavier work pressure承受更大的工作压力

19. with the remarkable improvement/steady growth of people's living standard 随着人民生活水平的显著提高/稳步增长

20. keep the balance of nature 保持生态平衡

21. with the increase/growth of the population随着人口的增加

22. convenient and efficient方便快捷，便捷高效

23. a controversial issue一个有争议性的问题

24. save and treasure our resources 节约并珍惜我们的资源

25. the healthy development of ...……的健康发展

26. the increasingly fierce social competition日益激烈的社会竞争

27. valuable/limited natural resources宝贵的/有限的自然资源

28. exert/have positive/negative effects on...对……产生积极/消极的影响

29. interest in the long run/long－term interest长远利益

30. be beneficial/conducive/good to...对……有益

31. arouse wide public concern/draw public attention引起了广泛的公众关注

32. provide food and clothes for the homeless people in the disaster－stricken area 为灾区无家可归的人提供食品和衣物

33. advanced science and technology先进的科学技术

34. guarantee the stability and prosperity of our society保障社会的稳定和繁荣

35. make/need joint efforts做出/需要共同努力

36. economic losses 经济损失

37. adopt environmental protection technique采用环保技术

38. in the age of information and communication...plays an important role 在这信息年代……扮演重要角色

39. a symbol of society progress社会进步的体现/象征

40. cause great economic losses 造成巨大的经济损失

41. the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages利远远大于弊

42. disturb the wildlife's natural habitat扰乱野生动物的自然栖息地

43. alternative/clean energy 替代能源/清洁能源

44. immediate interest/short－term interest眼前利益

45. come to their assistance/help/aid/rescue来帮/来救他们

46. the view/opinion be supported by sound reasons有充分理由支持的观点

47. arouse/lead to/cause a heated discussion/debate引起热烈的讨论/热议

48. raise one's environmental awareness提高某人的环保意识

49. broaden sources of income and reduce expenditure 开源与节流

50. have its merits and demerits/advantages and disadvantages有其自身的优缺点

51. come to one's rescue 营救，救援

52. to some extent/degree/in some way在一定程度上

53. stricken area 受灾地区

54. make proper use of water resources 合理利用水资源

55. beautify the environment/surroundings美化环境

56. be faced with new opportunities and challenges面临新的机遇和挑战

57. rebuild one's home 重建某人的家园

环境保护句子

1. From what has been discussed above，we may safely draw the conclusion that advantages of bicycle far outweigh its disadvantages and it will still play essential roles in modern society. 通过以上讨论，我们可以得出结论：自行车的优点远大于缺点，并且在现代社会它仍将发挥重要作用。

2. Plenty of rubbish and waste water are being poured into the river；as a consequence，water sources have become badly polluted. 大量的垃圾和废水正涌入河流，结果，水源被严重污染。

3. E－waste is an increasingly bothersome problem for the world.When old electronics are tossed out they often aren't properly recycled because it's too time consuming，unsafe or expensive. 电子垃圾，对全世界来说，正在成为一个愈发棘手的问题。回收废旧电器要付出相当大的物力和财力，而且存在安全问题。

4. With the number of cars increasing fast in our city，our environment is getting increasingly worse. 在我们的城市，随着汽车数量的快速增长，我们的环境正急剧恶化。

5. This is a matter of life and death—a matter no country can afford to ignore. 这是一个关系到生死的问题——任何国家都不能忽视。

6. It is well known that the global water shortage is becoming increasingly severe due to global warming. 众所周知，由于全球变暖，全球水资源短缺(问题)正变得日益严重。

7. Accordingly/Consequently，it is not difficult to draw the conclusion that people are more and more aware of the importance of the protection of the environment. 因此，不难得出结论：人们越来越意识到环境保护的重要性了。

8. There is no doubt that the earth is becoming warmer and that it is human activities that have caused this global warming. 毫无疑问，地球正变得更加暖和，全球变暖正是人类活动所致。