高考英语应用文写作素材之活动与沟通类 |
||
| 知识点详情 | ||
常用关联词1.表示“起”的词语：用于开篇引出扩展句 at first 最初 to begin/start with首先，第一 first(ly)第一 First of all首先，第一 in the first place首先，第一 in the beginning起初 at present现在，当今 currently目前，当前 recently/lately最近 presently现在,此刻 nowadays现在 in general通常,大体上，总的说来 in recent years 近年来 generally speaking一般来说 the former.. the latter...前.....后..... for one thing. .. for another...首.....其. ..... on the one hand... on the other hand...一方面.....另一方面..... 2.其他关联词 表递进：besides， what’s more， what’s worse， furthermore， in addition to等 表并列:also， as well(as)， or， either... or， neither... nor， not only... but also， both... and等 表因果: therefore，thanks to，as a result(of)，because of，due to，owing to等 表强调: above all，indeed，surely，certainly，of course，at least，obviously等 表解释: that is to say，in other words， believe it or not，to tell you the truth等 表比较: just as， just like， in the same way， similarly， instead等 表空间: on the left/right， to the left/right of， on one side of... on the other side of...， at the foot/top/end of， in the middle/centre of等 表时间: at first, in the beginning, next, then, later，about two months later，after a while，soon，soon after that，after that，afterwards，since then, meanwhile, in the end, at last，finally，for the first time, the next moment, up to now, before long，from then on，sooner or later等 表转折或对比: however，on the other hand，on the contrary，in spite of, after all，in fact，as a matter of fact等 表列举: for one thing... and for another (thing); first(ly)，second(ly)，third(ly)， finally/ last but not least(最后但同等重要的)等 表举例: for example/instance, take... for example, such as, as follows, and so on等 表总结: in short，in a word，in conclusion, in brief，generally speaking， to sum up，all in all等 二、常用词语1.会议/报告类短语 go in for sports喜欢体育运动 arrange for sb. to do sth, 安排某人做某事 hold a sports meeting开运动会 attend a leeture/ report听讲座、报告 hold the opening ceremony举行开幕式 be present at a meeting出席会议 2.假期外出类短语 carry out a study开展一项研究 go camping去野营 hold a debate 举行辩论会 go for a picnic去野餐 make a speech做演讲 go sightseeing去观光 3.体育运动类短语 go hiking徒步旅行 enter for a competition报名参加比赛 go on a trip旅游 get/win first prize赢得一等奖 go outing去郊游 go all out to do sth.全力以赴做某事 三、常用句子1. There will be a speech contest on our school playground this Saturday whose theme is "I have a dream".[there be句型/whose引导定语从句] 本周六在学校操场将举办一-场主题为"I have a dream"的演讲比赛。 2. There are various kinds of activities in our school, the most popular of which is table tennis.[“介词+ which”引导的定语从句] 在我们学校有各种各样的活动,其中最流行的是乒乓球运动。 3. As a student, you'd better choose the activities which interest you and suit you. 作为学生，你最好选择你感兴趣而且适合你的活动。 4. Please actively take part in after-class activities, which will not only make your school life colorful, but also improve your learning. 请积极参加课外活动，这不仅使你的校园生活丰富多彩，而且还可以促进你的学习。 5. Riding bikes is certainly a good way for us to exercise and it is of benefit to our health. 骑自行车对我们来说无疑是一个锻炼的好办法,并且它益于健康。 6.In order to make our school life colorful and meaningful, our school has decided to organize a sports meeting.[make +n. (宾语) +adj. (宾补) ] 为了使我们的校园生活既丰富多彩又有意义,学校决定组织一场运动会。 7.Mr. Black, a professor from Yale, will give us a report on international situation, which everyone is supposed to attend. 来自耶鲁大学的Black教授将要给我们做关于国际局势的报告,每个人都应当去听。 8. Fascinated by the charming scenery, I was about to forget time when a thunder gave me a start.[过去分词短语作状语] 被迷人的美景所吸引,我几乎忘了时间，就在此时声雷响把我吓了一-跳。 9. We'll try our best to make your trip in Beijing a pleasant experience. 我们将尽力使你在北京的旅行成为-段愉快的经历。 10.I think it is a good chance for you to participate in the English Speaking Competition. 我认为参加英语演讲比赛对你来说是一一个好机会。 11. Our school will arrange for some top students to go to America for the summer camp. 我们学校将组织一些优秀的学生 到美国去参加夏令营。 12. What are you going to arrange for us during our stay in your city? 在我们待在你所在的城市期间，你将为我们安排一些什么活动呢? 13. We would like you to visit our school whenever it is convenient for you. 我们希望你在任何方便的时候来我们学校参观。 14. Did you have great fun spending your vacation in the countryside? 你是不是在乡村度过了一个非常愉快的假期? 15. A performance will be put on this evening to welcome the freshmen in our university. 为了欢迎我们大学里的新生，今晚将举行一场表演。 16. Currently, after- class activities are becoming more and more popular in high schools. 目前，课余活动在高中越来越流行。 17.I am writing to tell you what we have arranged for you.[what引导宾语从句] 我写信是要告诉你我们为你所作的安排。 18.I hope you can enjoy yourself here. 希望你在这里玩得开心。 19. I am wondering if you have made a definite plan for the coming summer holiday. 我想知道你是否为即将到来的暑假制订了明确的计划。 20. What amused us most was the wonderful short play performed by a group of little girls.[what引导主语从句] 最使我们欢乐的是一群小女孩所表演的短剧。 21. How time flew! It was getting dark before we realized it.[感叹句/before引导时间状语从句] 时光飞逝!不知不觉天黑了。 22. My parents and I are very pleased to have you with us. 有你和我们在一起 ,我的父母以及我都感到很高兴。 23. We will have abundant activities during the music week. 在音乐周期间，我们将有丰富多彩的活动。 24. Let's give a warm welcome to Professor Li. 让我们热烈欢迎李教授。 |
||
