高考英语应用文写作素材之生态与环保类

本文为您汇总生态与环保类的高考英语应用文写作素材，包括生态与环保的常用词语、常用句子等。

一、常用词语

　　be threatened with extinction濒临灭绝

　　global warming 全球(气候)变暖

　　explode激增

　　climate change气候变化

　　pay debts缴付债款

　　white pollution白色污染

　　the protection of the environment环境保护

　　oil erosion水土流失

　　air pollution空气污染

　　our earth, our habitat, our home我们的地

　　environmental degradation环境恶化

　　endangered animals濒危动物

　　only one earth, care and share只有一个地---一起关心，共同分享

　　a food chain食物链

　　affect影响

　　nature conservation自然保护

　　environment friendly环保的

　　save our sea拯救我们的海洋

　　water: vital resources for life 水:生命的重要源泉

　　develop renewable resource开发可再生资源

　　conserve natural habitats保护天然栖息地

　　the variety of life forms生命种类的多样性

　　conserve energy节能

　　bring. .. to extinction使 .....灭绝

　　contribute to有助于

　　come to an end结束

　　hold/keep sth. in check控制

　　prey on/upon捕食

　　have an impact on对.....有影响

　　die out灭绝

　　volunteer自愿做

　　under threat受到威胁

二、常用句子

　　1. Many people worry that our energy will run out if we use it in an unchecked way.

　　许多人担心，如果不控制能源的使用的话,我们的能源很快将被耗尽。

　　2. The energy, if developed, could completely replace conventional energy and thus solve the problem of energy shortages.

　　这种能源如果得到开发，就可以完全取代传统能源，并因此能解决能源短缺问题。

　　3. Do remember forests can supply us with wood, oxygen, clean water, good weather and good harvests. To destroy forests is to destroy the Earth on which we live.

　　切记森林能给我们提供木材、氧气、干净的水、好的天气和好的收成。破坏森林就 是破坏我们生存的地球家园。

　　4. Pollution is an issue that crosses national boundaries.

　　污染是一个不分国界的问题。

　　5. We have adopted effective measures to control water contamination in our area.

　　我们采取了有效的措施，控制了我们这个地区的水污染。

　　6. New laws have been introduced to control air pollution in the city.

　　为了控制城市空气污染,该市实施了新的法律。

　　7. Air pollution and noise pollution caused by automobiles do harm to our health.

　　由汽车引起的空气和噪音污染对我们的健康有害。

　　8. Accordingly/ Consequently, it is not difficult to draw the conclusion that people are more and more aware of the importance of the protection of the environment.

　　因此，不难得出结论，人们越来越意识到环境保护的重要性了。

　　9. All animals and plants are important, because each species contributes to the variety of life forms on the Earth and plays an important role in maintaining life.

　　所有动植物都是重要的,因为每一物种 都有助于地球上生命种类的多样性的形成，为维持生命起到了重要的作用。

　　10.Loss of a single species brings the human race one step closer to extinction. Destroy these living friends and we are destroying ourselves.

　　每一个物种的丧失都使得人类向灭绝迈进了一步。 毁灭了这些活生生的朋友们，我们就是在毁灭我们自己。

　　11. One day, if all animals should disappear, the world we live in would come to an end. (此处是虚拟语气,表示与将来的事实相反的假设)有一天，如果所有的动物都消失了,我们赖以生存的世界也就结束了。

　　12.Loss of a single species is very likely to destroy a whole food chain and affects others that rely on it.

　　每一个物种的消失很可能就会毁坏一个完整的食物链,并且影响到依赖这个食物链的其他物种。

　　13. Predators such as wolves, sharks and lions keep the number of their prey in check through natural selection. Without them, the number of their prey would explode and disease would increase. (虚拟语气)

　　像狼、鲨鱼和狮子这样的捕食性动物通过自然选择控制它们的猎物数量。没有它们，它们的猎物数量就会激增，疾病就会增多。

　　14. The more wild animals we kill, the more debts we will pay in the future.

　　我们杀的野生动物越多，我们将来所欠的债务就越多。

　　15. Humans hunt animals, destroy their habitats, and introduce other animals that prey upon endangered animals or compete for their resources.

　　人类猎取动物，毁坏了它们的栖息地，引进了其他的以濒临灭绝的动物为食或者同它们竞争资源的动物。

　　16. Human development has robbed many unique and beautiful species of their habitats and put them at risk of extinction.

　　人类的发展把他们生活环境中的许多独特而美丽的物种都掠夺走了,并且把它们 置于灭绝的危险中。

　　17. Up to 45% of the Australian animals are in danger of dying out in the next 20 years. Many of the species are under threat because wild cats are hunting them.

　　多达45%的澳大利亚动物在未来20年内处于灭绝的危险中。许多的物种面临危险，因为野猫在猎取它们。

　　18. In today's world, many species become extinct or are threatened with extinction because of humans.在当今世界中,许多物种灭绝了或者因为人类而面临灭绝的危险。