高考英语应用文写作素材之科学与技术类

　　本文为您汇总科学与技术类的高考英语应用文写作素材，包括科学与技术的常用词汇、常用句子等。

一、常用词汇

　　1. simplify v. 简化

　　2. download v. 下载

　　3. explore v. 探索;探测;探究

　　4. accomplish v. 完成;达到;实现

　　5. switch v. 转换

　　6. technology n. 工艺;科技;技术

　　7. virus n. 病毒

　　8. digital adj. 数字化的;数码的

　　9. automatic adj. 自动的

　　10. intelligent adj. 智能的;聪明的

　　11. advanced adj.先进的;高级的

　　12. breakthrough n. 重大进展，突破

　　13. process n.& vt.过程;加工，处理

　　14. update vt.更新;使现代化

　　15. database　n. 数据库

　　16. password n. 密码

二、常用句子

　　1. 科技的 technological

　　...an era of very rapid technological change.

　　科技发生迅猛变革的时代

　　Today, the pace of life is increasing with technological advancements.

　　当今， 随着科技进步，生活节奏不断增快。

　　Technological innovations have brought innumerable benefits.

　　技术革新已经带来了无穷的好处。

　　A successful company must keep up with the pace of technological change.

　　一家成功的公司必须得跟上技术变革的步伐。

　　2. 尖端的 cutting-edge/sophisticated/advanced

　　What we are planning is cutting-edge technology never seen in Australia before...

　　我们正在开发的是一种在澳大利亚从未有过的尖端技术。

　　Without more training or advanced technical skills, they'll lose their jobs.

　　没有进一步的培训或高级技能的话，他们就会丢掉工作。

　　More investment spending implies the use of more sophisticated equipment and machinery.

　　更多的投资支出又意味着使用更加先进的机器和设备。

　　3. 提高生产效率 augment/enhance/boost/increase/improve/heighten productivity

　　While searching for a way to augment the family income, she began making dolls.

　　为了想法子增加家庭收入，她开始制作洋娃娃。

　　This is an opportunity to enhance the reputation of the company.

　　这是提高公司声誉的机会。

　　It wants the government to take action to boost the economy...

　　它希望政府采取行动促进经济发展。

　　The third-quarter results reflect continued improvements in productivity...

　　第三季度的结果表明生产率持续上升。

　　A comfortable working environment will increase productivity.

　　舒适的工作环境能提高生产效率。

　　4. 生产，制造 produce/manufacture

　　The manufacture of television sets is a case in point.

　　电视机的制造就是一个很好的实例。

　　The production process is now highly mechanized.

　　现在的生产过程高度机械化。

　　They can provide individualized products for customers who have grown weary of mass-produced goods.

　　他们可以为那些对大量生产的商品感到厌倦的顾客提供个人化的产品。

　　A manufacturer can amplify the demand of a product by advertising widely.

　　厂商能用大做广告的方法来扩大人们对产品的需求。

　　Manufacturing fell sharply under the impact of the recession.

　　受到经济萧条的影响，制造业急剧衰退。

　　5. 信息爆炸 information explosion/overload

　　They're used to multi-tasking and have learned to handle the information overload.

　　他们习惯了多任务、学会了处理信息过载。

　　Information overload can lead some people to tune out messages altogether.

　　过量的信息可能会导致一些人干脆对全部信息都置之不理。

　　6. 信息时代 information age/era

　　It's of important significance to develop digital library in information era.

　　在信息时代，数字图书馆的发展具有重要的意义。

　　The information age speeds up everything, even our heart rate!

　　信息时代使一切都变快了，甚至我们的心跳也快了。

　　7. 虚拟世界 virtual world

　　Many young people are fascinated by the virtual world.

　　许多年轻人对电脑的虚拟世界着迷不已。

　　8. 创新 innovation/invention/breakthrough

　　We must promote originality and encourage innovation.

　　我们必须提倡创意,鼓励革新。

　　A new age dawned with the invention of the radio.

　　随着无线电的发明，一个新时代开始了。

　　Scientists have made a breakthrough in their treatment of some diseases.

　　科学家在治疗一些疾病方面已有突破。

　　9. 远程教育 distance learning

　　I'm doing a psychology degree by distance learning.

　　我正通过远程教育课程攻读心理学学位。

　　Many people choose distance learning for its convenience and speed.

　　很多人选择远程学习是因为其方便和迅速。

　　10. 脱离现实的 be detached/disconnected from reality

　　11. 对健康的担忧 health concerns

　　The move follows growing public concern over the spread of the disease...

　　针对公众对该疾病的不断蔓延日益担忧，从而出台了这一举措。

　　Academics and employers are deeply concerned that students are not sufficiently prepared mathematically for university courses.

　　学生掌握的数学知识不足以应付大学课程，这让大学老师和用人单位非常担心。

　　12. 网络诈骗 online fraud

　　Many computer users are leaving themselves open to online fraud, research shows.

　　研究表明：大量的电脑用户易受网络诈骗。

　　13. 转基因食品 Genetically modified food

　　Many people believe that GM food is not good for their health.

　　许多人认为基因改良食品对健康有害。

　　Top supermarkets are to ban many genetically modified foods.

　　大品牌超市即将下架许多转基因食品。

　　14. 远程通讯 telecommunications

　　...the UK telecommunications industry.

　　英国电信业

　　15. 实时的信息交流 real-time communication/instant messaging

　　...real-time language translations.

　　实时语言转换

　　... users of the instant-messaging services of Yahoo, Microsoft and other rivals.

　　雅虎、微软以及其他竞争对手的即时通信服务的用户

　　16. 人工智能 artificial intelligence

　　There are drugs which artificially reduce heart rate.

　　有可以人为降低心率的药物。

　　17. 太空探索 space exploration

　　These new discoveries have broken new ground in the exploration of the cosmos.

　　这些新的发现在宇宙探索方面开辟了新道路。

　　Humanity has made great progress in space exploration and medicine.

　　人类在太空研究和医学上取得了很大进展。

　　18. 宇航员 astronaut

　　19. 载人航天任务 manned space mission

　　20. 气象卫星 meteorological satellite

　　Worldwide coverage beamed by satellite generates huge audiences accompanied by global advertising revenues.

　　通过卫星发射的信号覆盖全世界，从而产生了大量的观众并在全球范围内赚取不菲的广告费。

　　21. 气象学 meteorology

　　Meteorologists have predicted mild rains for the next few days.

　　气象学家预测接下来的几天有小雨。

　　22. 天气预报 weather forecast

　　Sometimes the weather forecast is accurate, sometimes not.

　　天气预报有的时候准，有的时候不准。

　　Now scientists can forecast the weather accurately.

　　现在科学家们能准确地预报天气。

　　23. 满足人类的好奇心 satisfy human curiosity

　　Curiosity is part of the children's nature.

　　好奇是儿童的天性。

　　24. 过度使用 excessive usage/use sth. excessively

　　The government says that local authority spending is excessive. 政府称地方当局开支过大。

　　Excessive smoking is harmful to one's health. 吸烟过多对身体有害处。

　　25. 适度使用 moderate use/use sth. moderately

　　Both countries have called for a moderate approach to the use of force.

　　两国都呼吁不要滥用武力。

　　...moderate exercise. 适度的锻炼

　　While a moderate amount of stress can be beneficial, too much stress can exhaust you.

　　适度的压力是有好处的，但是压力太大会把人压垮。臼族险吏嘿洒勃殖霹淹籍唯轰泪禽取奇普浆饵呻拜谆贞亡笔纽拥缩抹典价渍揪湃疑象岩但雏诬锗缺孪伊疑权